← The Book of Mormon, in modern American English
The style guide
A style guide for scripture is a written answer to one question, asked thousands of times: when this sentence could be said several ways in modern English, which way is right? Fixing the answer in advance is what keeps an edition consistent from Nephi to Moroni — and what makes it possible to improve the whole book by changing a rule rather than editing verses one at a time.
What follows is the reader's version of the rules that govern this edition, each with real examples from the shipped text. The full technical guide — the one the drafting pipeline actually runs on, with every ruling and its date — lives on GitHub.
Rule 01
The voice: plain narration, formal heaven
The narration is a person telling you the story: everyday words, natural contractions, no jargon. Divine speech stays dignified and never contracts — but its dignity comes from bearing and cadence, not from archaic vocabulary. Heaven still sounds different from the narrator; the difference is measured versus conversational, not old versus new.
Original: I, Nephi, having been born of goodly parents, therefore I was taught somewhat in all the learning of my father …
AMES: I, Nephi, was born to good parents, and my father taught me much of what he had learned. …
Original: … Thou shalt construct a ship, after the manner which I shall show thee, that I may carry thy people across these waters.
AMES: … You shall build a ship, in the way that I will show you, so that I may carry your people across these waters.
Rule 02
The causality voice
"And it came to pass" is not filler — it is the book's machinery for moving time and cause. So it is translated, not deleted: it becomes so, then, when, because, that's why, or it folds into the sentence that follows. Empty throat-clearing goes; logic stays. Chapters always open fresh, so each one can be read on its own.
Original: And it came to pass that after we had come down into the wilderness unto our father, behold, he was filled with joy …
AMES: When we came down through the wilderness to our father, he was filled with joy. …
Original: And it came to pass that as I, Nephi, went forth to slay food, behold, I did break my bow …
AMES: But while I, Nephi, was out hunting food, I broke my bow …
Rule 03
The divine is never flattened
Where God acts, the text says so. "The Lord commanded" is never softened to wanted or asked; divine deliverance stays deliverance; and the "must" of prophecy and moral obligation keeps its force instead of relaxing into might. Modernizing the language must never quietly demote providence to coincidence.
Original: And it came to pass that the Lord commanded my father, even in a dream, that he should take his family and depart into the wilderness.
AMES: And the Lord commanded my father in the dream to take his family and head out into the wilderness.
Original: … for I know that the day must surely come that they must be destroyed …
AMES: … For I know the day must surely come when they must be destroyed …
Rule 04
Famous verses keep their music
Some lines are memorized, quoted, cross-referenced, and loved. Those keep their cadence even in plain prose. They are not protected by feel: they are listed, one by one, in the Protected Phrase Registry — currently 176 entries, each added only on Dan's ruling, each enforced by the QA linter on every regeneration.
Browse the preserved phrases →
Original: … I will go and do the things which the Lord hath commanded …
AMES: … I will go and do what the Lord has commanded …
Rule 05
Plain, concrete words
Everyday English first: got, said, ran, stick. But precision beats plainness whenever a modern swap would bend the meaning — engraved stays engraved, tender mercies stay tender mercies, and the iron rod keeps its rod. The test is always whether the sentence still means what it meant.
Original: … Why do ye smite your younger brother with a rod? …
AMES: … Why are you beating your younger brother with a stick? …
Original: … he beheld upon the ground a round ball of curious workmanship; and it was of fine brass …
AMES: … he saw a round brass ball lying on the ground, finely crafted …
Rule 06
Modern word order
The original's "[thing] of [material]" becomes the compound a person would actually say. Front it when "of Y" tells you what a thing is made of or like. Keep the "of" when it marks a sacred title or a fixed name — it stays the word of the Lord and the Spirit of the Lord, never "the Lord's word."
Rule 07
The archaism policy
Thee, thou, ye, hath, doth and unto are gone from the edition — with two deliberate exceptions on a three-tier ladder. Fixed liturgy (the sacrament prayers, the Lord's Prayer, the baptismal formula) is kept word for word, archaic pronouns and all. Famous fixed quotations keep "shall" and their traditional word order but modernize every dead function word. Everything else modernizes in full.
Original: … Our Father who art in heaven, hallowed be thy name.
AMES: … Our Father who art in heaven, hallowed be thy name.
Rule 08
Woe, oaths, and epithets
The prophetic voice keeps its edge. "Woe to you" stays woe — an earlier draft paraphrased it and the paraphrase was retired, because six words were doing the work of one. Oath formulas keep their shape, and fixed epithets like the great and abominable church are treated as near-proper-nouns: they are names, not descriptions to be reworded.
Original: … Wo, wo, unto Jerusalem, for I have seen thine abominations! …
AMES: … Woe, woe to Jerusalem, for I have seen your abominations! …
Original: … As the Lord liveth, and as we live, we will not go down unto our father in the wilderness …
AMES: … As the Lord lives, and as we live, we will not go back to our father in the wilderness …
Rule 09
Dialogue and paragraphs
A change of speaker is a paragraph break, attribution stays simple and out of the way, and quotations use modern quotation marks. Paragraphs follow the drama rather than the verse numbers — verse numbers only date to 1879 — so they appear as small superscripts inside flowing prose while the underlying text stays verse-aligned with the original.
Original: … Knowest thou the condescension of God?
AMES: … Do you know the condescension of God?
Original: … I know that he loveth his children; nevertheless, I do not know the meaning of all things.
AMES: … I know that he loves his children; however, I do not know the meaning of all things.
Rule 10
Poetry is set as poetry
The Isaiah and Malachi quotations, Nephi's psalm in 2 Nephi 4, and Zenos's prayer are Hebrew verse, and Hebrew verse works by parallel lines. Those passages are set as lines rather than paragraphs, with hanging indents, so the couplets are visible instead of merely audible.
Original: Behold, my soul delighteth in the things of the Lord; and my heart pondereth continually upon the things which I have seen and heard.
AMES: My soul delights in the things of the Lord, and my heart ponders continually on the things I have seen and heard.
Rule 11
Punctuation and the em-dash budget
Long Hebrew periods become English sentences: semicolon chains are broken up, commas follow introductory phrases, and exclamation points are spent only where the feeling is real. The em-dash budget is strict — both because overuse is a style flaw, and because a machine left unsupervised will happily spend them all in one verse.
Original: … we did pitch our tents by the seashore; and notwithstanding we had suffered many afflictions and much difficulty, yea, even so much that we cannot write them all, we were exceedingly rejoiced when we came to the seashore …
AMES: We pitched our tents by the seashore. We had suffered so many hard times and so much difficulty, more than we can write, that when we came to the seashore we were overjoyed. …
Rule 12
How rules become text
Nothing here is decided by a machine. Dan reads a chapter and marks it up; the questions his markup raises get ruled on; the ruling is written into this guide or into the Protected Phrase Registry; the text is regenerated under the new ruleset, linted, and read again. Rule changes are what move the version number — the edition stands at v1.7 — which is why a single good suggestion can improve thousands of verses at once.